The National Building Code (NBC) is a set of guidelines and standards that apply to various projects across the country. 

These requirements are essential for ensuring the safety, health, and welfare of building occupants, as well as protecting the environment. 

The roots of the Factory Act can be traced back to the industrial revolution, a period marked by rapid urbanisation and the emergence of large-scale industrial enterprises. As factories proliferated, so did concerns about the exploitation of workers, particularly women and children, who were often subjected to grueling hours and hazardous conditions. In response to mounting social pressure, governments began enacting legislation to regulate factory operations and protect workers' rights.